Foreknowledge and Free Will 1. Reflective Knowledge God's knowledge of future actions is non-causal, God knowing X or that X will occur =/= God is causing X. William Lane Craig writes: “Suppose God knows that some causally free event will occur. How does his merely knowing about it constrain it to occur? Imagine the numbered points in figure 1 represent events in history and the arrows stand for causal connections. Event 6 is causally unconstrained; it can happen or not. Now suppose the broken line represents God’s foreknowledge. How does his knowing about event 6 constrain it? Suppose we...
Bismillāh ir-Raḥmān ir-Raḥīm Assalamu alaikum wa rahmtaullahi wa barakatuh, As society further descends into the hotbed of moral decay that is Modernity, Muslims are forced to defend what would have been truisms just a century ago in order protect their faith. Unfortunately, our response to the LGBT movement so far has not been a very satisfying one. The current-day discourse is one of un-islamic extremes and unchecked assumptions that keep us from fully embracing our tradition, and I believe that we will not be able to make much progress if we do not scrutinize the assumptions and terms we bring to the table when discussing this issue. I doubt I will be able to do much to change this, but as someone who has a personal stake in this, I hope at least some will benefit from what I'm doing. I will also be updating this list with other things I find as time goes on. This is a resource list on Islam and LGBT issues. I don't intend that anything here be authoritative, as I myself ...